Applications of Natural Biological and Chemical Dyes-Pigments
Abstract views: 111
/ 
PDF downloads: 28
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61705/8rs02c60Keywords:
Pigments of Plant, Bio-pigment, Dye of plant.Abstract
Natural biological pigments are pigments or colorings derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. Uniquely, natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources—roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other biological sources such as fungi. Archaeologists have found evidence of textile dyeing dating back to the Neolithic period. In China, the history of dyeing with plants, bark, and insects dates back more than 5,000 years. The basic dyeing process has changed over time. Typically, the dye material is placed in a bowl of water and heated to extract the dye compounds in solution with the water. The textiles to be dyed are then added to the pot, and kept hot until the desired color is achieved. Textile fibers may be dyed before spinning or weaving ("wool-dyed"), after spinning ("spun-dyed") or after weaving ("piece-dyed"). Balances Pages of Dyes Substances called mordants are used to bind the dye to textile fibres.
References
Baeyer, A. (1971). "Ueber eine neue Klasse von Farbstoffen". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft. 4 (2): 555–558..
Ice, R. R.; Furedi-Machacek, M.; Satterfield, D.; Udumudi, A.; Vasquez, M.; Dunnick, J. K. (1998). "Measurement of Micronucleated Erythrocytes and DNA Damage during Chronic Ingestion of Phenolphthalein in Transgenic Female Mice Heterozygous for the p53 Gene". Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. 31 (2): 113–124
M. Oyama, K. Kirihara, Electrochimica. Acta, 2004, 49, 3801.
Ronald D. Kurp, "Ready to use spackle/repair product containing dryness indicator", assigned to Dap Products Inc.
E. Pramauro, A.B. Prevot, V. Augugliaro, L.Palmisano, Analyst, 1995, 120, 237.
Rafaat, J. G. (2022). Effect of pit and plastic bag methods and some additives on chemical composition of grass-legume mixture silages. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 14(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2022/140102
E.H. Seymour, N.S. Lawrence, E.L. Beckett, J. Davis,R.G. Compton, Talanta, 2002, 57, 233.
Rulla Sabah, Ahmed saad abbas Fatin F.Al-Kazazz, Salam A.H Al-Ameri , Investigation on Glucose and levels of Zn and Cu in Sera of Iraqi Males addicted on Methamphetamine or Tramadol , Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)
Hussain, M. A., Dawod. K. M .,Khether, A. A. (2021). Gene Action, Heterosis and Combining Ability in Maize Hybrids B- Using Line x Tester Analysis. Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences, 13(2), 30–40. Retrieved from https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjas/article/view/3653
Jeric B. Gonzalez, Grethel M. More. Antibacterial Potential of Holothuria leucospilota, Brandt 1835 Extracts from Carmen Bay, Romblon, Philippines., Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology ., Volume 44, Issue 6, Page 12-22., DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i63449
Rani Sirisha Malkapuram, Rambabu Tanikonda, Bindu Madhavi Gosala, Rama Krishna Alla., Analysis of Multiple Usages of Protaper Rotary Instruments before Initial Signs of Failure: An In-vitro Study., Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology., Volume 44, Issue 6, Page 33-37., DOI: 10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i63452
parna, J., Pillai, P., & Ampili, M. (2021). ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Clerodendrum infortunatum L. AND Vanda spathulata (L.) Spreng. AGAINST Escherichia coli AND Klebsiella sp. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology , 637-644.
Mattigatti, S., & Datkhile, K. (2021). Synthesis, characterization and application of green synthesized ag nps in endodontic therapy to reduce microbial biofilm. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology,42(12), 25-30.
Nahdema Abed Abass Jasim .,Mohamed Abed Al-abass .2023. Isolation and Identification of Copepods Indivuals from Kufa River Molecular Diversity Study. International Journal of Medical Research. 2, 5 (2023), 10–24., Available from: http://ijmr.online/index.php/ijmr/article/view/35
V. V. Vaidya. The Effects of Heavy Metal Contamination on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Oxidative Stress in the Earthworm Perionyx excavates . Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology,44(3), 59-65
V. H. Karambelkar., Gadre Girish A. 2023. Correlation between proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes and hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetic nephropathy. International Journal of Medical Research . 2023 , 2(5):1-9. Available from: https://ijmr.online/index.php/ijmr/article/view/33
Jackman RL, Smith JL. Anthocyanins and betalains. In: Hendry GAF, Houghton JD, editors. Natural food colorants. 2nd ed. London: Blackie; 1996. pp. 244–309.
Vukosavljević P, Bukvić B, Janković M, Mašović S. Change of anthocyanins content during raspberry extraction. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2003;48(1):85–102.
Chigurupati N, Saiki L, Gayser C, Dash AK. Evaluation of red cabbage dye as a potential natural color for pharmaceutical use. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2002;241(2):293–299.
Dhuha Raheem A A., Zainab Abd A M. (2023). Biosynthesis, characterization, Antioxidant and Antihemolysis activity of Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) produced using Cynophyta Alga Extract (Spirulina platensis)., Journal Alharf., Issue. November, No. 19
Widad H Y A., Jabbar A M A. (2023). Medicinal Uses and Comparative Activity of The Cordia myxa Plant., Journal Alharf., Issue. November, No. 19
Lebling RW, Pepperdine D. Natural remedies of Arabia. Saudi Aramco World. 2006;57(5):12–21.
Zhou H, Wu L, Gao Y, Ma T. Dye-sensitized solar cells using 20 natural dyes as sensitizers. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2011;219(2–3):188–194.
Clifford MN. Anthocyanins – Nature, occurrence and dietary burden. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2000;80(7):1063–1072.
Kong JM, Chia LS, Goh NK, Chia TF, Brouillard R. Analysis and biological activities of anthocyanins. Phytochemistry. 2003;64(5):923–933.
Rossi A, Serraino I, Dugo P, Di Paola R, Mondello L, Genovese T, et al. Protective effects of anthocyanins from blackberry in a rat model of acute lung inflammation. Free Radical Research. 2003;37(8):891–900.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Medical Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
IJMR open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
